Biparietal Diameter Bpd Ultrasound Normal Range

Ultrasound obstet gynecol 1994 4 34 48 the patients fulfilled the following.

Biparietal diameter bpd ultrasound normal range.

In the second trimester this may be extrapolated to an estimate of gestational age and an estimated due date edd. The use of the biparietal diameter bpd. The range of bpd values for each week of pregnancy from 12 weeks until term 713 measurements was computed from cross sectional data. Gestational age was calculated from the first day of the last menstrual period lmp and confirmed either by an ultrasound crown rump length measurement during the first trimester or by an estimate based on multiple ultrasound parameters biparietal diameter bpd head circumference hc abdominal circumference ac and femur length fl of.

Bpd together with head circumference hc abdominal circumference ac and femur length fl are computed to produce an estimate of fetal weight. Royston and wrighti4 and altman15 have. Your doctor is looking for the bpd measurement as well as the other measurements to be within what is considered normal range. Biparietal diameter bpd this is the diameter between the two sides of the head and is measured after 13 weeks.

It increases from about 2 4 cm at 13 weeks to about 9 5 cm at term. The fetal biparietal diameter bpd was measured by ultrasound during normal pregnancy in 558 nigerian women. Measurements of biparietal diameter bpd occipito frontal diameter ofd anterior and posterior. In most cases bpd biparietal diameter hc head circumference ac abdominal circumference and fl femur length are used.

Biparietal diameter bpd in 27 fetuses with open spina bifida measured at 11 13 week scan and in the same fetuses between 16 and 24 weeks when spina bifida was detected plotted on the modified bpd reference range of kurmanavicius et al. 18 limited to the 12 25 week interval. Measurements of the fetal biparietal diameter bpd and head circumference hc have become established methods of assessing fetal size1 and determining gesta tional age4 5. Different babies of the same weight can have different head size therefore dating in the later part of pregnancy is generally considered unreliable.

Normal deviations are shown in brackets in the chart below. Reference ranges for fetal head ultrasound biometry have been reported by a number of investi gator. The normal ranges for fetal biometry presented in this section were established from cross sectional data on 1040 singleton pregnancies at 14 40 weeks of. Itisrecommendedthatdepartments whichadoptthecharts tables in this document check that any data programmed into their ultrasound and computerised patient management sys tems use the ga and size equations given here.

The biparietal diameter measurement increases from roughly 2 4 centimeters at 13 weeks to approximately 9 5 centimeters when a fetus is at term.